Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Principles Of Organic Agriculture Essay - 1541 Words

The principles of organic agriculture Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society published the first series of principles on organic agriculture around in 1944—1955. As time went by, the significance of organic agriculture has been found, IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Farm Movements) came up with organic agriculture principles in 2005 in order to strengthen a bond to reach win-win situation eventually between ecology and consumers. Theses four principles of organic agriculture are underlying: The Principle of Health, The Principle of Ecology, The Principle of Fairness and The Principle of Care, which all emphasize the friendly relationship between ecology and consumers. This paper will explain the principles of organic agriculture and describe their applications. It will then evaluate the contribution of organic agriculture to ecology and consumers. â€Å"The principle of health: Organic Agriculture should sustain and enhance the health of soil, plant, animal, human and planet as one and indivi sible.† (IFOAM,2005) Human beings cannot be separated from the ecology, hence health of human beings are included in health of ecology. Health not only means without illness but also includes that â€Å"maintenance of physical, mental, social and ecological well-being.† (IFOAM,2005) The principle of health emphasizes that organic foods should be healthy during the whole process from seeds to final consumption without using any chemical pesticides, fertilizers as well asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Organic vs. Sustainable Agriculture1357 Words   |  6 PagesOrganic vs. Sustainable Agriculture Agriculture, to many is just an industry of farmers and cows. Most people can’t even come close to fathom just how essential the continuance of agriculture is to not just our well being, but our very lives. People of the United States have been spoiled, they’ve never had to worry about the grocery stores running empty because, even to this day, there hasn’t been a problem growing enough to feed, not only the U.S. but a good part of the world too. The day thoughRead MoreEssay on Organic Foods1521 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic Foods â€Å"You are what you eat†, or so they say. In today’s supermarkets, organic foods are everywhere. Not only are there organic fruits and vegetables, but there are also organic dairy products, organic meats, organic convenience foods, organic wine, beer, coffee, tea and even clothes made with organic cotton. All of these choices have made organic foods the â€Å"fastest-growing segment of the grocery industry.† The Organic Trade Association (OTA), in its â€Å"Business Facts† fact sheet availableRead MoreOrganic Agriculture, As Defined By The National Organic Standards Board1163 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Agriculture, as defined by the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB): â€Å"Is an ecological production management system that promotes and enhances biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. It is based on minimal use of off-farm inputs and on management practices that restore, maintain, and enhance ecological harmony.† Whi ch is very fancily put for agriculture with as little man made input as possible trying to farm, as they perceive at least, the most beneficial to theRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Impact On The Environment1622 Words   |  7 Pagesprohibited due to their detrimental impact on the environment. The debate over the environmental impact of GM crops is growing increasingly complex, intense, and extremely emotional. GMOs are causing biodiversity loss, affecting organic agriculture, and inhibiting sustainable agriculture. In his book, Beyond Evolution: The Genetically Altered Future of Plants, Animals, the Earth and Humans, Bioethicist Dr. Michael W. Fox states, â€Å"Some costs and losses—like biodiversity, wildlife habitat, and ourRead MoreIn 1953, Scientists James Watson And Francis Crick Revealed1590 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be banned in the United States because of their environmental, social, and economical consequences. GMOs should be banned because of their harsh impact on the environment. They are causing biodiversity loss, affecting organic agriculture, and inhibiting sustainable agriculture. In his book, Beyond Evolution: The Genetically Altered Future of Plants, Animals, the Earth and Humans, Bioethicist Dr. Michael W. Fox states, â€Å"Some costs and losses—like biodiversity, wildlife habitat, and our rural communitiesRead MoreThe Great Laws Of Nature : Indigenous Organic Agriculture784 Words   |  4 Pagesyour food† goes the slogan by organic farmers to promote the consumption of locally grown food through organic frelated to survival and subsistence for many people worldwide. Based on these seven UNESCO criteria, organic farmers’ knowledge would qualify as indigenous knowledge (Sumner, 2006). In resonance with the understanding of organic knowledge as indigenous knowledge, a Canadian documentary video, titled â€Å"the great laws of nature: indigenous organic agriculture† reflects and confirms the conceptRead MoreSample Resume : Speedy Stallions Company1091 Words   |  5 Pagesvegetables, milk, cheese and various other products respect ively. ïÆ'Ëœ The main intention to form this company was to make a new, sustainable approach to agriculture that can help the family farms and rural communities survive. 2) PRODUCTS: †¢ Gradually one by one, the company starts with manufacturing various sustainable products which are completely organic. The company started with the production of milk and extended towards various products. †¢ The products are as follows: ïÆ'Ëœ Milk ïÆ'Ëœ Butter ïÆ'Ëœ CreamRead MoreAgriculture : A Global Environmental And Humanitarian Issue1489 Words   |  6 PagesAgriculture uses the domestication and cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms to produce food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal and other products to help sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture has existed for over the last 10,000 years and is credited into propelling our civilization into the modern cultures and technologies we see today. Without the ability to store and domesticate plants and animals it is unlikely that we would have been able to evolve beyond our hunting andRead MoreAnalysis Of Porter s Generic Competitive Strategy1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe strategic competitive advantages are available for this organic companies and are depicted by Porter’s Generic Competitive Strategies. These strategies portray that a company can achieve standard sustainable competitive advantages in any of the three essential ways. Organic Monitor or the quali ty checkers will outline the applications of these in organic food production industry. Cost strategies: Green Org Company acquires competitive advantage through a cost based leadership strategy. ThisRead MoreAgriculture And The Attainment Of Sustainable Development Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There is an existing link between agriculture and the attainment of sustainable development. Popular literature provides that good agriculture impact positively on the sustainability of the global ecosystem; which means that the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability for future generations to meet theirs. Hence, good agricultural practices, essentially promote the realization of sustainability. As a matter of fact, according to Toenniessen, Adesina

Friday, December 20, 2019

Mayan Civilization and Culture - 1077 Words

The Ancient Mayan civilization contained nearly two-thirds of Mesoamerica. The area included mostly volcanic mountains to porous limestone, also referred to as the lowlands in the more central regions. Mayan civilization extended from Belize and Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula in the north, to Honduras in the south. What made the Mayans stand out to me the most, were their complex societies, which were built and modernized far ahead of its time in a tropical rainforest climate (Aissen, 1992). Normally, ancient populations lived in much drier climates, where irrigation practices served as the foundation of societies. The Mayans excelled at pottery, hieroglyphic writing, making calendars, science, and mathematics. The Mayan Civilization, which†¦show more content†¦Also referred to as â€Å"milpa,† the Mayans would then plant in other areas while the areas that they burned, was given time to grow back. Terrace farming is the process of cutting terraces into the hillsid es to make useable plots to farm. The reason behind terrace farming was so that when farming was taking place on steep hills, water and nutrients would not just flow to the very bottom causing erosion and loss of nutrients for crops at the very top. With terrace farming, Mayans were able to control their agriculture, making sure all of their crops were receiving the proper amount of water and nutrients. Most of the crops of the Mayans consisted of mainly corn, beans and squash. Aside from their immense belief in using what nature has given them for survival, the Mayans were also a highly religious culture and favored many gods. This included the god of sun, moon, rain, and corn. The people with the most power in their society were the kings. They were called â€Å"Kuhul ajaw† which means many lords. They were believed to have a connection to the gods and followed a â€Å"heredity succession.† Priests, warriors, and scribes followed these kings on the hierarchy scale, a nd at the very bottom of the scale were subsistence farmers and servants (Coe, 1966). As the Mayan civilization began to grow, they began trading necessary cooking items such as pottery, stone, and salt. They also began trading fish and seafood toShow MoreRelatedThe Mayan Civilization and Culture1438 Words   |  6 Pages​Many of the cultures that we have today have evolved from past events. Such as language it was something that became known throughout the years. Some of the languages that came from that were English, Spanish, German, and Latin to name a few. These languages were derived more past civilizations. One important civilization that is known for having great success is the Mayan civilization. The Mayan civilization is known for many things like they fully developed written language, art, architectureRead MoreThe Mayan Culture1090 Words   |  4 PagesMayan culture was one of the most complex civilizations of the Mesoamerican societies. Mayans are well-known for their refined mathematical and astronomical system, monumental architecture, and astoni shing artworks. I will not focus on specific artwork and writing but the context in general. I have obtained great facts upon Mayan culture and writings. The ingenuous data that I will be discussing can be found in the book titled â€Å"The Hidden Maya†, a short text consisting of veiled information uponRead MorePhilosophy624 Words   |  3 Pagesplays a critical role in ancient civilization, culture creation, and preservation in the sense that they not only bind, but also influence the societal structure, statutes, and personal lives. This paper documents the Mayan culture taking into consideration their civilization, ideologies, as well as their rituals. Civilization Factors contributing to culture creation and preservation extend from geographical to a number of patterns. The origin of the Mayan culture from the central part of AmericaRead MoreThe Inspirations from the Mayan Ballgame1515 Words   |  7 PagesExploration and investigation has brought to light the great advancements these civilizations made in the areas of art, technology, and even astronomy. By means of examining and analyzing the remains, the massive structures and artifacts left behind by the early people of these civilizations, we have come to know of their rich culture and traditions. One group that we know a great deal of, the Classic Maya, exhibited a culture that was not only sophisticated and ahead of its time, but also one of greatRead MoreEnd of Mayan Civilization1143 Words   |  5 PagesEnd of Mayan Civilization Samuel Nathaniel H. Stansbury HUM 111 11/3/2012 The mystery concerning the fundamental explanation for the collapse of the Mayan Civilization has been a major focus for researchers in the fields of anthropology and archeology for a considerable period of time. At the very core of this mystery of the Mayan collapse was the question of how could such a strong, stable civilization that had flourished for approximately twenty-seven hundred years disappear without a clearRead MoreMayan Civilization : Ancient Civilizations1314 Words   |  6 PagesMayan Civilization The mayan civilization was one of the earliest civilizations that occupied areas that are today known as Guatemala, Northern Belize, and Mexico. The mayan civilization lived through what is known as the Classic Period. Their culture began about 250 C.E. and ended near 900 C.E. While most of the population lived in what is present day Guatemala the population of the mayans rose from 5,000 to almost two million people near the end of the Classic Period. Although the mayans are knownRead MoreThe Decline Of The Mayan Civilization1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe early Mayan civilization had lowly beginnings. They rose to remarkable heights in a seemingly inhospitable land. As Maya scholar Arthur Demarest said â€Å"Such a civilization, had no business there.† The Mayans had to battle with torrential rain in the rainy season, and when the weather turned hot, it scorched the land and their water supplies would plummet. They were always faced with floods or drought. They were probably forced here due to overcrowding from other tribes. But nonetheless they beganRead MoreEssay The Maya Civilization904 Words   |  4 PagesThe Maya Civilization The ancient Maya once occupied a vast geographic area in Central America. Their civilization inhabited an area that encompasses Mexicos Yucatan peninsula and parts of the states of Chiapas and Tabasco, as well as Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. From the third to the ninth century, Maya civilization produced awe-inspiring temples and pyramids, highly accurate calendars, mathematics and hieroglyphics, and a complex social and political order (CollapseRead MoreHow Bloodletting And Human Sacrifice1235 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant in the life of the Mayans. The bloodletting allows the ruler the ability to communicate with the Gods and their ancestors. While the human sacrifice is connected to the continuation of the cosmos and the resurrection of the agricultural seasons. A summary and a discussion of the book Popol Vuh is presented, on the topic of reassurance theme of human sacrifice is addressed in this paper. The examination of how bloodletting and human sacrifice is crucial to the Mayan culture, and how these ritualsRead MoreMayan, Aztec, Incan Dbq768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mayan, Aztec, and Inca civilizations brought major accomplishments to the world today. These accomplishments established them as advanced societies during their time without the influence of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Some of these accomplishments ranged from agriculture to architecture and on to writing and trade. Such as, the Mayans with their agriculture system of chinampas and there monumental temple/pyramids, the Aztecs with their trading in the city of Tenochtitlan, and the Incas

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Criminal Law Law of Motor Vehicle

Question: Describe about the Criminal Law, the law of motor vehicle dealer bonds? Answer: Here in this media story the main law is involved is the criminal law, as in this media story all the facts relating to the violation of law is criminal in nature, the wrongs done in this media story is also criminal in nature. The first wrong done for which the police authority has been called up is the act of fighting among some people, here those persons breached the law which criminal in nature. On the second occasion the wrong which has been done by the offender was escaping with motor vehicle of the police authority that is stealing of the vehicle of police and taking a 15 years old woman along with him, this is an offence under the penal laws of the nation that is also an act of criminal in nature (Downing, 2006). Demonstrate how law functions in these various ways, by referencing to specific examples within the media reports and the areas of law identified in question one. allows people to organize and plan with reasonable certainty Stealing is a great example of criminal law, under the provisions of the criminal law that is the penal code of the nation taking any article without the consent of the occupier or owner of the article is stealing which is punishable according to the provisions of the law of penal code. There are lot examples of criminal acts like causing murder of a person, like if any person kills another person or if the intentional act of a person causes death of another person then it shall be an act of murder. Permits, encourages, forbids, or discourages particular activities. This particular activity is not permitted under the purview of law, as its not only the violation of right but also restricting state authority to perform their duty. It is a grave offence according to the provisions of the penal law. Stealing is a serious offence itself and if the stolen article is the motor vehicle of the police authority then it becomes more and more serious offence. Not only has that it discouraged the police from catching the actual offenders as their reputations are at risk (Padfield, 2006). provides remedies when rights interfere with or duties are not discharged In this media story the scope of remedy is less as for an offence there is the only remedy is punishment. Each and every offender connected with this criminal act shall be punished in accordance with provisions of the penal law of the nation. And the stolen article that is the motor vehicle has been already recovered by the police (Herring, 2007). By referencing to the legal issues contained in the chosen media report , explain why it was Important for relevant party to know the law in the circumstances? How did or could the party have applied the law to their advantage? Here in this media story the only legal issue is the stealing of the motor vehicle of police and taking the 15 years old woman along with the stolen car, it is quite obvious that the car of the police has been stolen and they know its importance and implementation of the relevant law in this regard (Jefferson, 2007). how do the media influence public perceptions about law and its administrations ? how might public pressure impact legislator and judges in establishing . Media affects the society by showing the news and interpreting them in their own manner which may not be the actual scenario. References: Downing, W. (2006).The law of motor vehicle dealer bonds. Chicago: Tort Trial Insurance Practice, Fidelity and Surety Law Committee, American Bar Association. Herring, J. (2007).Criminal law. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Jefferson, M. (2007).Criminal law. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Padfield, N. (2006).Criminal law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.